For decades, veterinary medicine and animal behavior were treated as two separate silos. One focused on the plumbing—fixing broken bones, managing infections, and treating organs—while the other focused on the "mind," often relegated to training or basic husbandry.

A cat that suddenly stops using the litter box may not be "acting out"; they may have a urinary tract infection or arthritis that makes stepping into the box painful.

The Intersection of Instinct and Medicine: Exploring Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science

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For decades, veterinary medicine and animal behavior were treated as two separate silos. One focused on the plumbing—fixing broken bones, managing infections, and treating organs—while the other focused on the "mind," often relegated to training or basic husbandry.

A cat that suddenly stops using the litter box may not be "acting out"; they may have a urinary tract infection or arthritis that makes stepping into the box painful.

The Intersection of Instinct and Medicine: Exploring Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science

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