They direct their ultimate affection, reliance, and devotion toward worldly idols—whether these be physical statues, leaders, wealth, or their own desires.
The phrase "ashaddu hubban lillah" signifies that a believer’s love for Allah is more intense and enduring than any other form of attachment. They direct their ultimate affection, reliance, and devotion
A polytheist’s love for their idols is often transactional—they may abandon their "gods" during times of extreme hardship or if their desires are not met. In contrast, a believer’s love for Allah is unwavering; it remains firm during both prosperity and calamity. In contrast, a believer’s love for Allah is
Scholars like Ibn Katheer note that believers love Allah more because they recognize Him as the ultimate source of every blessing they enjoy. They love them as they [should] love Allah
"And [yet], among the people are those who take other than Allah as equals [to Him]. They love them as they [should] love Allah. But those who believe are stronger in love for Allah" . In this context, the Quran highlights two types of people: