: Usually found early in the literature review section of a thesis or dissertation ( ResearchGate ). 2. What is a Conceptual Framework?
The theoretical framework is the "blueprint" or lens borrowed from existing scholars to explain why a research problem exists. It introduces and describes the theory that supports your investigation.
To justify the research problem using established scholarship ( University of Phoenix ).
: Unlike a theoretical framework, which is fixed by the original author, your conceptual framework can evolve as you learn more from your data ( Bournemouth University ). 3. Presentation Strategy (PPT Design)
VariableA→VariableBcap V a r i a b l e cap A right arrow cap V a r i a b l e cap B Label each box clearly to match your research objectives. :
To act as a "roadmap" for data collection and analysis ( CW Authors ). Often narrative or text-based. Frequently presented as a diagram or flow chart ( Sage ). 1. What is a Theoretical Framework?
Narrower; focuses specifically on the study's variables ( Scribd ).
: If you are researching student motivation, your theoretical framework might be Self-Determination Theory or Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs .
Explain how the theoretical lens informed the creation of your specific conceptual map ( Slideshare ).