The first live-fire table, often conducted with sub-caliber or full-caliber ammunition. Practice
Military personnel can access the manual via Army Publishing Directorate or Army Knowledge Online (AKO) . tc+32031+training+and+qualification+crew+pdf
Crews must qualify in both day and limited visibility conditions. The first live-fire table, often conducted with sub-caliber
Uses training devices to practice engagement techniques and crew coordination. Proficiency Uses training devices to practice engagement techniques and
Evaluates individual crew members on fundamental gunnery skills. Simulations
The publication utilizes a methodology. It follows the Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS) structure, which uses a "crawl-walk-run" approach to build proficiency through progressive gates and tables. The Six Crew Gunnery Tables
In the United States Army, the lethality of a maneuver unit is defined by the proficiency of its smallest tactical element: the crew. (March 2015) serves as the definitive manual for training and evaluating crews on direct fire platforms across the force. Whether operating a heavy tank, a Bradley Fighting Vehicle, or a mounted machine gun, this Training Circular (TC) provides the "single, unambiguous standard" for gunnery excellence. Purpose and Scope of TC 3-20.31